IRS penalties add up faster than most people realize | BaseLocal Advisor

IRS penalties add up faster than most people realize

Three tax relief services that stop the clock, negotiate your balance down, and get you a resolution you can afford

If you owe the IRS $20,000 in back taxes and do nothing, that number doesn’t stay at $20,000. The failure-to-pay penalty runs 0.5% of your unpaid balance per month. Interest compounds on top of that, currently around 7% annually. On a $20,000 balance, you’re losing roughly $150 every month before you’ve even opened the envelope.

Over a year, that’s $1,800 added to a bill you already couldn’t afford.

The IRS doesn’t send reminders out of kindness. Every notice is a step in an enforcement timeline that ends with wage garnishment, bank levies, or property liens. But between “you owe us” and “we’re taking it,” there’s a window where tax relief professionals can negotiate your balance down, set up affordable payment structures, or get penalties reduced. Most people don’t use that window because they don’t know it exists.

We compared three established tax relief services to help you find the right fit.

Best tax relief services

Our #1 Pick Anthem Tax Services Optima Tax Relief Priority Tax Relief
Services Offer in Compromise, penalty abatement, installment agreements, unfiled returns Tax debt resolution, back tax filing, IRS negotiation Offer in Compromise, levy release, garnishment relief, penalty abatement
Experience 100+ years combined team experience Largest tax relief firm in the U.S. 20 years in business
Initial cost Free consultation Free consultation Free consultation
Guarantee Money-back guarantee Contact for details Money-back guarantee
Best for Strongest guarantee, broadest service range Name recognition, dedicated case associates Licensed attorneys and CPAs on staff
Get a Free Consultation Get a Free Consultation Get a Free Consultation

How IRS penalties and interest actually work

The IRS applies two separate charges to unpaid tax debt. The first is the failure-to-pay penalty: 0.5% of your unpaid balance for every month (or partial month) the balance remains. The second is interest, which compounds daily at the federal short-term rate plus 3%. As of early 2025, that rate sits around 7%.

These two charges run simultaneously. On a $30,000 tax debt, you’re accruing roughly $325 per month in combined penalties and interest. After 12 months of inaction, your $30,000 debt has become nearly $34,000. After three years, it’s past $41,000.

The IRS doesn’t cap the interest. It keeps compounding until the balance is paid, settled, or placed into an approved resolution program. That’s why Anthem Tax Services and similar firms prioritize stopping penalty accrual as the first step in any case.

As of fiscal year 2023, the IRS reported $104 billion in delinquent taxes owed by individuals. More than 11 million taxpayers had outstanding balances with the agency, according to the IRS Data Book. Many of those balances grow every month through penalties and interest alone. (Source: IRS Data Book, FY 2023)

Why “figuring it out yourself” rarely works

The IRS does offer legitimate programs to reduce or restructure tax debt. An Offer in Compromise lets you settle for less than the full amount. Penalty abatement can remove certain charges. Installment agreements spread payments over time. Currently Not Collectible status pauses collection entirely.

These programs exist. The problem is qualifying for them. An Offer in Compromise, for example, requires detailed financial documentation, a specific formula the IRS uses to calculate your “reasonable collection potential,” and a non-refundable application fee. The IRS rejected roughly 57% of OIC applications in 2023, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service. Most rejections come from incomplete paperwork or miscalculated offer amounts.

Tax relief firms employ enrolled agents, CPAs, and tax attorneys who prepare these applications daily. They know which program fits your situation, what documentation the IRS expects, and how to present your finances in the way most likely to result in approval.

Handling it on your own
  • Penalties and interest keep compounding while you research options
  • OIC applications rejected at a 57% rate, often for paperwork errors
  • No leverage in IRS negotiations without professional representation
  • Risk of choosing the wrong program and wasting months
Working with a tax relief firm
  • Firm contacts the IRS immediately to slow or stop collections
  • Enrolled agents and attorneys prepare applications with documentation the IRS expects
  • Professional representation during all IRS communications
  • Clear timeline with a specific resolution plan built around your finances
Ready to find out where you stand? Get a free consultation with Anthem Tax Services

Three tax relief services worth comparing

All three firms offer free initial consultations, employ licensed tax professionals, and handle the full range of IRS resolution programs. The differences come down to team size, specialization, and what guarantees they offer.

Our #1 Pick

Anthem Tax Services

Broadest service range with a money-back guarantee

Top Pick
  • Offer in Compromise, penalty abatement, installment agreements, wage garnishment relief, bank levy release, unfiled returns
  • Money-back guarantee if they don't reduce your tax burden
  • Free initial consultation with no obligation
  • 100+ years of combined team experience across tax attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled agents
  • BBB accredited with 5.0 Google rating
  • Handles both IRS and state tax agency cases
From Free consultation

Fees depend on case complexity. No resolution fees charged until a plan is in place. Money-back guarantee excludes bookkeeping, tax prep, and minimum deposits.

5.0 stars on Google. BBB accredited. Listed on ConsumerAffairs and Consumers Advocate.

Free consultation, no obligation
Get a Free Consultation → Best for: people who want the broadest range of services, a money-back guarantee, and a team that handles both IRS and state cases

Takes a few minutes. No commitment required. A tax specialist will review your situation and explain your options.

#2 Pick

Optima Tax Relief

The largest tax relief company in the country

  • Dedicated case associate assigned to your account from day one
  • Specializes in back tax filing and IRS debt resolution
  • Free consultation to evaluate your situation
  • One of the most recognized names in the tax relief industry
  • Full team of tax professionals including enrolled agents
  • Handles complex multi-year tax situations
From Free consultation
Get a Free Consultation → Best for: people who want a well-known firm with dedicated case associates and experience handling complex tax situations
#3 Pick

Priority Tax Relief

20 years in business with licensed attorneys and CPAs on staff

  • In-house tax attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled agents
  • 20 years of tax resolution experience
  • BBB A+ rated
  • Money-back guarantee on services
  • Offer in Compromise, levy release, garnishment relief, penalty abatement
  • Affordable payment plans for their fees
From Free consultation
Get a Free Consultation → Best for: people who want a long-established firm with licensed attorneys and CPAs handling their case directly

Common concerns about tax relief services

Tax relief is an industry with some bad actors, which makes skepticism reasonable. Here's what to know about these three firms:

  • All three firms are BBB accredited. Anthem and Priority carry money-back guarantees. Check the specific guarantee terms during your consultation, as exclusions apply.
  • A legitimate tax relief firm will never guarantee a specific outcome before reviewing your finances. If someone promises to settle your debt for pennies on the dollar before looking at your case, that's a red flag.
  • You will not pay resolution fees before work begins. Reputable firms charge after establishing a plan, not up front. Ask about fee structure during your free consultation.
  • Tax relief is not the same as tax evasion. These firms use programs the IRS itself created: Offer in Compromise, installment agreements, penalty abatement, Currently Not Collectible status. Everything is done through official IRS channels.
  • Your information is protected under tax professional confidentiality rules. Enrolled agents, CPAs, and attorneys are all bound by professional standards regarding client data.
  • You can cancel at any time. If you start working with a firm and it's not the right fit, you're not locked in. Ask about cancellation terms during your initial call.

What happens after you call

The free consultation typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes. A tax specialist reviews what you owe, how long you've owed it, and whether you've received IRS notices. They'll explain which resolution programs you're likely to qualify for and give you a realistic sense of what the process looks like.

If you decide to move forward, the firm contacts the IRS on your behalf to establish representation. This is often enough to pause active collections while your case is being worked. From there, your assigned team prepares the appropriate filings, whether that's an Offer in Compromise, a penalty abatement request, or an installment agreement.

Anthem Tax Services reports that most cases reach a resolution within a few months, depending on complexity and IRS response times. Throughout the process, you'll have a dedicated point of contact who handles all IRS communication so you don't have to.

Find out what the IRS will actually accept

A free consultation with Anthem Tax Services takes a few minutes and costs nothing. They'll review your situation and explain your options.

This page contains affiliate links. BaseLocal may earn a commission if you contact a service through our links, at no extra cost to you. We only recommend services we believe provide real value to our readers.

Tax relief outcomes vary based on individual financial circumstances, tax debt amounts, and IRS policies. No firm can guarantee a specific settlement amount or resolution timeline before reviewing your case. Money-back guarantees are subject to terms and exclusions set by each provider. An Offer in Compromise is an IRS program with specific eligibility requirements; acceptance is not guaranteed. Penalty abatement and other relief programs are subject to IRS approval. Fees for tax relief services vary by provider and case complexity. These services do not provide legal or financial advice beyond tax resolution. Consult a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to your situation.